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62 lines
2.4 KiB
C++
62 lines
2.4 KiB
C++
/*
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Copyright (c) 2011 Arduino. All right reserved.
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This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
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See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
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Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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*/
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#include "Arduino.h"
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#include "wiring_private.h"
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/* Measures the length (in microseconds) of a pulse on the pin; state is HIGH
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* or LOW, the type of pulse to measure. Works on pulses from 2-3 microseconds
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* to 3 minutes in length, but must be called at least a few dozen microseconds
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* before the start of the pulse. */
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extern uint32_t pulseIn( uint32_t pin, uint32_t state, uint32_t timeout )
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{
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// cache the port and bit of the pin in order to speed up the
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// pulse width measuring loop and achieve finer resolution. calling
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// digitalRead() instead yields much coarser resolution.
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PinDescription p = g_APinDescription[pin];
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uint32_t width = 0; // keep initialization out of time critical area
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// convert the timeout from microseconds to a number of times through
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// the initial loop; it takes 22 clock cycles per iteration.
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uint32_t numloops = 0;
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uint32_t maxloops = microsecondsToClockCycles(timeout) / 22;
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// wait for any previous pulse to end
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while (PIO_Get(p.pPort, PIO_INPUT, p.ulPin) == state)
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if (numloops++ == maxloops)
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return 0;
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// wait for the pulse to start
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while (PIO_Get(p.pPort, PIO_INPUT, p.ulPin) != state)
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if (numloops++ == maxloops)
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return 0;
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// wait for the pulse to stop
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while (PIO_Get(p.pPort, PIO_INPUT, p.ulPin) == state) {
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if (numloops++ == maxloops)
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return 0;
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width++;
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}
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// convert the reading to microseconds. The loop has been determined
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// to be 52 clock cycles long and have about 16 clocks between the edge
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// and the start of the loop. There will be some error introduced by
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// the interrupt handlers.
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return clockCyclesToMicroseconds(width * 52 + 16);
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}
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