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	Switch to Arduino-compliant EEPROM library
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								digistump-sam/libraries/EEPROM/EEPROM.h
									
									
									
									
									
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/*
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  EEPROM.h - EEPROM library for the Digistump DigiX
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  This is mostly the merger of the stock Arduino EEPROM library, original
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  Copyright (c) 2006 David A. Mellis/Christopher Andrews 2015 (LGPL 2.1) with a
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  few functions from Dennis Schweer (Inglorious Engineer)'s Extensive TWI/I2C
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  EEPROM Library for 24LCxxx devices v0.4.1 (CC-BY-SA), as distributed with the
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  DigiX core.
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  Merging work by SukkoPera <software@sukkology.net>, 2016.
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  The basic idea is to create a library that is interface-compatible with
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  Arduino's stock library that is used on non-Due boards, to achieve
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  compatibility at source level, so that the usual EEPROM.write()/read()/get()
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  /put() calls can be used.
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  I'm not really sure of what license the resulting code should be released
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  under, so I'm leaving the LGPL 2.1, as most of the code here actually came
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  under that license, and the rest is pretty basic stuff, but let me know if I
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  should change that.
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  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
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  Lesser General Public License for more details.
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  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
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  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
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*/
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#ifndef EEPROM_h
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#define EEPROM_h
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#include <inttypes.h>
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#include <Wire.h>
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static const int DIGIX_EEPROM_ADDR = 0x50;
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static const int E2END = 0xFFF;
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/***
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    EERef class.
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    This object references an EEPROM cell.
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    Its purpose is to mimic a typical byte of RAM, however its storage is the EEPROM.
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    This class has an overhead of two bytes, similar to storing a pointer to an EEPROM cell.
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***/
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struct EERef{
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private:
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	void extEEPROMwrite(int EEPROM_addr, int addr, byte data)
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	{
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	  Wire.beginTransmission(EEPROM_addr);  //Start transmission to EEPROM
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	  Wire.write(highByte(addr));           // send high byte of address
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	  Wire.write(lowByte(addr));            // send low byte of address
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	  Wire.write((byte) data);              // send data
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	  Wire.endTransmission(true);           // stop transmitting
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	  delay(6);                             // wait for a successful write
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	}
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	byte extEEPROMread(int EEPROM_addr, int addr) const
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	{
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	  Wire.beginTransmission(EEPROM_addr);           //Start transmission to EEPROM
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	  Wire.write(highByte(addr));                    // send high byte of address
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	  Wire.write(lowByte(addr));                     // send low byte of address
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	  Wire.endTransmission(true);                    // stop transmitting
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	  Wire.requestFrom(EEPROM_addr, 0x01, true);     // request 1 byte form the device attached to EEPROM_addr
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	  byte data_out = 64;
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	  // read that byte
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	  while(Wire.available() == 0) {}                // wait for data
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	  data_out = Wire.read();                        //read single byte
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	  return data_out;
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	}
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public:
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    EERef( const int index )
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        : index( index )                 {}
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    //Access/read members.
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    uint8_t operator*() const            { return extEEPROMread( DIGIX_EEPROM_ADDR, index ); }
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    operator const uint8_t() const       { return **this; }
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    //Assignment/write members.
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    EERef &operator=( const EERef &ref ) { return *this = *ref; }
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    EERef &operator=( uint8_t in )       { return extEEPROMwrite( DIGIX_EEPROM_ADDR, index, in ), *this;  }
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    EERef &operator +=( uint8_t in )     { return *this = **this + in; }
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    EERef &operator -=( uint8_t in )     { return *this = **this - in; }
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    EERef &operator *=( uint8_t in )     { return *this = **this * in; }
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    EERef &operator /=( uint8_t in )     { return *this = **this / in; }
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    EERef &operator ^=( uint8_t in )     { return *this = **this ^ in; }
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    EERef &operator %=( uint8_t in )     { return *this = **this % in; }
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    EERef &operator &=( uint8_t in )     { return *this = **this & in; }
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    EERef &operator |=( uint8_t in )     { return *this = **this | in; }
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    EERef &operator <<=( uint8_t in )    { return *this = **this << in; }
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    EERef &operator >>=( uint8_t in )    { return *this = **this >> in; }
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    EERef &update( uint8_t in )          { return  in != *this ? *this = in : *this; }
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    /** Prefix increment/decrement **/
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    EERef& operator++()                  { return *this += 1; }
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    EERef& operator--()                  { return *this -= 1; }
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    /** Postfix increment/decrement **/
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    uint8_t operator++ (int){
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        uint8_t ret = **this;
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        return ++(*this), ret;
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    }
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    uint8_t operator-- (int){
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        uint8_t ret = **this;
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        return --(*this), ret;
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    }
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    int index; //Index of current EEPROM cell.
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};
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/***
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    EEPtr class.
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    This object is a bidirectional pointer to EEPROM cells represented by EERef objects.
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    Just like a normal pointer type, this can be dereferenced and repositioned using
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    increment/decrement operators.
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***/
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struct EEPtr{
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    EEPtr( const int index )
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        : index( index )                {}
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    operator const int() const          { return index; }
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    EEPtr &operator=( int in )          { return index = in, *this; }
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    //Iterator functionality.
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    bool operator!=( const EEPtr &ptr ) { return index != ptr.index; }
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    EERef operator*()                   { return index; }
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    /** Prefix & Postfix increment/decrement **/
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    EEPtr& operator++()                 { return ++index, *this; }
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    EEPtr& operator--()                 { return --index, *this; }
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    EEPtr operator++ (int)              { return index++; }
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    EEPtr operator-- (int)              { return index--; }
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    int index; //Index of current EEPROM cell.
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};
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/***
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    EEPROMClass class.
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    This object represents the entire EEPROM space.
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    It wraps the functionality of EEPtr and EERef into a basic interface.
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    This class is also 100% backwards compatible with earlier Arduino core releases.
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***/
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struct EEPROMClass{
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	boolean inited;
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	// c'tor
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	EEPROMClass ()                       { inited = false; }
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	// Check if the i2c library was initialized, and do it if not.
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	// FIXME: What happens if the sketch has already called Wire.begin() on its
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	// own?
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	void checkInited ()                  { if (!inited) { Wire.begin(); inited = true; } }
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    //Basic user access methods.
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    EERef operator[]( const int idx )    { return idx; }
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    uint8_t read( int idx )              { checkInited (); return EERef( idx ); }
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    void write( int idx, uint8_t val )   { checkInited (); (EERef( idx )) = val; }
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    void update( int idx, uint8_t val )  { checkInited (); EERef( idx ).update( val ); }
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    //STL and C++11 iteration capability.
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    EEPtr begin()                        { return 0x00; }
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    EEPtr end()                          { return length(); } //Standards requires this to be the item after the last valid entry. The returned pointer is invalid.
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    uint16_t length()                    { return E2END + 1; }
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    //Functionality to 'get' and 'put' objects to and from EEPROM.
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    template< typename T > T &get( int idx, T &t ){
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		checkInited ();
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        EEPtr e = idx;
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        uint8_t *ptr = (uint8_t*) &t;
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        for( int count = sizeof(T) ; count ; --count, ++e )  *ptr++ = *e;
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        return t;
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    }
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    template< typename T > const T &put( int idx, const T &t ){
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		checkInited ();
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        EEPtr e = idx;
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        const uint8_t *ptr = (const uint8_t*) &t;
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        for( int count = sizeof(T) ; count ; --count, ++e )  (*e).update( *ptr++ );
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        return t;
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    }
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};
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static EEPROMClass EEPROM;
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#endif
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